How War Affects the Economy

EXERCISE 1: VOCABULARY

1. Economy
   Meaning: The system of money, jobs, and trade in a country.
   Example: War can hurt a country’s economy by making prices go up.
2. Import
   Meaning: To bring goods into a country from another country.
   Example: Many countries import oil to use for cars and factories.
3. Invest
   Meaning: To put money into something to try to make more money.
   Example: People are afraid to invest during war because it feels risky.
4. Rebuild|
   Meaning: To build again after something is broken or destroyed.
   Example: After the war, the country had to rebuild its schools and hospitals.
5. Delay
   Meaning: To make something happen later than planned.
   Example: War can cause delays in shipping goods to other countries.

EXERCISE 2: ARTICLE

How War Affects the Economy

War is one of the most serious problems in the world. It does not only hurt people—it also hurts the economy. When countries fight, prices go up, trade slows down, and many people lose jobs or money. Even if the war is far away, it can still affect other countries.

1. Higher Prices

When war happens in places that produce oil, gas becomes more expensive. This makes food, transportation, and electricity cost more. For example, if gas prices go up, it costs more to deliver food to stores. This makes everything more expensive for families.

2. Trade Problems

War can block roads and sea routes. Ships and trucks may not be able to move safely. This causes delays and higher costs. Countries that buy many goods from other places may not get what they need on time.

3. Fear in the Market

When there is war, many people are afraid to invest money. Stock markets may go down. People may stop spending money. This slows down business and can lead to job loss.

4. Poor Countries Suffer More

Countries that are still developing often feel the worst effects. If they import oil, they must pay more. If their workers live in war zones, they may lose jobs and stop sending money home.

5. Long-Term Damage

War can destroy buildings, roads, and schools. It takes a long time and a lot of money to rebuild. Governments may spend more on weapons and less on health or education.

EXERCISE 3: DISCUSSION

💬 General Understanding

1. What are some ways war affects the economy, according to the essay?
2. Why do prices go up during a war, even in countries not directly involved?

🌍 Personal Connection

1. How would rising prices affect your daily life or your family?
2. Do you think your country would be affected by a war in another part of the world? Why or why not?

💡 Critical Thinking

1. Do you agree that war hurts poor countries more than rich ones? Why?
2. What are some things governments can do to protect the economy during war?

🛠️ Problem Solving

1. How can countries prepare for economic problems caused by war?
2. What are some peaceful ways to solve problems between countries instead of going to war?

🗣️ Opinion-Based

1. Do you think war is ever necessary? Why or why not?
2. In your opinion, what is more important during war: protecting people or protecting the economy?