MODAL VERBS
Modal Verbs Made Simple Modal verbs are special helping verbs used to express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation. They work with the base form of the main verb and help us shape meaning in nuanced ways—perfect for ESL learners aiming to sound more natural and confident! Here’s a quick overview: Modal Verb Function Example Sentence can Ability / Permission I can swim. / Can I leave early? could Past ability / Polite request / Possibility I could run fast as a kid. / Could you help me? may Formal permission / Possibility May I come in? / It may rain. might Slight possibility He might join us later. must Obligation / Strong certainty You must wear a seatbelt. / She must be tired. shall Suggestion / Future (formal) Shall we dance? / I shall return. should Advice / Expectation You should study more. will Future intention / Promise I will call you tomorrow. would Polite request / Hypothetical Would you like tea? / I would travel if I had money. 🎯 Tips for ...
